What Is Real Tennis? Exploring the Origins and Evolution of the “Game of Kings”

Tennis is one of the world’s most popular sports, enjoyed by millions across continents and cultures. Yet, beneath the modern game familiar to many lies a centuries-old tradition known as "real tennis" or "court tennis" — a game with deep historical roots, intricate rules, and a regal heritage. What is real tennis? How does it differ from lawn tennis, and why is it called the "game of kings"? This article delves into the rich history, cultural significance, and enduring legacy of real tennis, the original form of the sport.

 The Origins of Real Tennis: From Medieval Courts to Royal Patronage


Early Precursors in France and Italy



  • Real tennis traces its origins to a medieval French game called "jeu de paume" (game of the palm), played as early as the 12th century.


  • Initially, players struck a ball with their hands before evolving to use gloves and later racquets.


  • The game spread to Italy and England, where it became popular among nobility.



The Name “Real Tennis”



  • The term "real tennis" emerged to distinguish the original indoor court game from the newer outdoor versions.


  • Known also as "court tennis" in the United States and "royal tennis" in Australia, the name reflects its association with royalty and aristocracy. shutdown123

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